how to determine reasonable salary for s corp

Until 2013, the IRS released annual reports that included average S Corp salary information. This spans industries and ignores any nuances of your particular situation, but could give you Food Truck Accounting a rough idea of what the IRS sees as an S Corp reasonable salary. Landing on a comparable salary is a good start, but it might not make sense for your business to pay yourself that salary. Take your business’s unique circumstances into account to make adjustments toward a reasonable salary for your situation.

Request Reasonable Compensation Report

how to determine reasonable salary for s corp

Use industry statistics as a reference point to determine your pay; it’s wise to. This means looking at data that shows what people in similar jobs are typically paid. One option is the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which provides detailed salary data for around 800 job types, offering a comprehensive view of industry pay standards. Additionally, employer-review websites like Glassdoor, Salary, and PayScale collect employee salary information, making it easy to find what others earn in specific companies, roles, industries, and locations. Another choice is RC Reports, which offers reports designed for reasonable compensation analysis, providing valuable insights for setting your pay. There have been many cases tried in Tax Court for unreasonable shareholder salaries.

How Do S Corp Owners Pay Themselves?

how to determine reasonable salary for s corp

To illustrate, let’s s corp payroll say that a restaurant with two owners elects to be taxed as an S-corp. The owners are both very involved in the business as a chef and a manager. If they worked for another company, they would likely get paid at least $50,000 per year each. If the owner/shareholder is also involved in the company’s daily operations, they may be considered an officer of the company. Officers must take salaries, but shareholders who are not involved in the business’s daily operations do not need to take a salary.

how to determine reasonable salary for s corp

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These rules may help some businesses, but sole reliance on these rules may lead to under or overpayment of self-employment taxes and potential penalties for lowballing your wages. Auditors examine the books of the company to determine if the business paid sufficient wages to the owners to meet the reasonable compensation standard. This standard is a calculation that hinges on replacement cost of the  worker, fair market value, job title and location of the business. The IRS requires that QuickBooks W-2 wages or salary meet a standard of “reasonable compensation” for services provided to the business. It is necessary that reasonable compensation paid to shareholder-employees for services rendered occurs before any non-wage distributions can be made. Failure to comply with this requirement can lead to IRS penalties and affect the qualified business income (QBI) deduction calculation.

Some business owners may choose an S-corp tax filing status because of the potential tax advantages it can offer. If you currently have an LLC and your total net income is higher than a reasonable salary for someone in your position, you might benefit from S-corp filing. An accounting firm that offers S-corp CPA services can help you determine whether your company qualifies and whether this filing status would be advantageous for you. In conclusion, determining a reasonable salary for S-Corporation officers is a critical decision that can impact the company’s financial health and its officers’ tax obligations. While there is no one-size-fits-all approach to determining a reasonable salary, there are guidelines and best practices that can help ensure compliance with IRS rules and regulations.